Where Should Roundabouts be Considered?

Further Reading: When should roundabouts replace traffic circles?

Roundabouts are a feasible and practical alternative to other types of control where:

  • Traffic flows do not exceed about
    • 2,000 vehicles per hour for one-lane roundabouts; and,
    • 4,000 vehicles per hour for two-lane roundabouts; and,
    • 6,000 vehicles per hour for three-lane roundabouts; and,
    • 8,000 vehicles per hour for four-lane roundabouts.
  • Locations experience high rates of angle, rear-end or loss-of-control collisions.
  • Stop signs are creating unacceptable delays for side street motorists, but where a traffic signal is not warranted, or where a traffic signal would result in greater delays than a roundabout.
  • There is a high proportion of left turning traffic, or where the major traffic route is not straight through the intersection.
  • Intersections have unusual geometry or more than four legs.
  • It is important to emphasize the transition between urban and rural environments (i.e. gateways).


Roundabouts are not always practical or feasible where:

  • Land availability is limited.
  • Sight distance of the entry points is limited, such as on abrupt crest vertical curves on the intersection approaches.
  • Traffic signal progression is critical, as in some cases roundabouts can disrupt traffic platooning.